Key Takeaways •          Refrigerated prep tables integrate cold storage with a work surface, improving efficiency at prep stations •          Different menu types need different prep tables: sandwich/salad, pizza, or mega-top configurations •          Tables range from 36 to 93 inches wide with 12 to 30+ cubic feet of storage •          Compressor location matters: top-mounted compressors are quieter; underneath units are more compact •          Atosa, Turbo Air, and True Manufacturing offer reliable options at different price points A refrigerated prep table is one of those pieces of equipment that seems simple but makes a huge difference in kitchen efficiency. The cold storage is directly under the work surface, so staff assemble items without walking away from their station. It’s especially transformative for restaurants relying on quick assembly. This guide covers what a prep table is, how different configurations work, and how to choose one that matches your specific menu. What a Prep Table Is A refrigerated prep table (also called a prep cooler, sandwich table, or salad table) combines two things: cold storage below and a stainless steel work surface above. You roll the table up to your production line. Staff remove ingredients from the cold storage, assemble items on the work surface above, and the finished product moves to packaging or plating. The efficiency gain is significant. A sandwich shop assembling sandwiches can position a prep table so the maker stands in one spot, with ingredients immediately below and finished sandwiches sliding along the top to packaging. No walking back to a reach-in. No lost time. Prep tables maintain 33 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit, cold enough for food safety and ingredient quality. Types of Prep Tables by Menu Function Sandwich and Salad Prep Tables Sandwich prep tables (also called 12-inch or 15-inch pans) are designed for shallow storage of ingredients used in quick assembly. Configuration: - 4 to 6 hotel pans wide (typically 36 to 60 inches wide) - Shallow storage (usually 12 to 18 inches deep) - Cutting board surface top - Storage capacity: 12 to 18 cubic feet These work for sandwich shops, delis, and salad-focused restaurants. Staff store meats, cheeses, vegetables, and dressings in the pans below and assemble items on top. Popular models: - Atosa SLM4016: 48 inches wide, 4 pans, 16 cubic feet, cost $1,500-$2,000 - Turbo Air TST-48-12: 48 inches wide, 4 pans, 13 cubic feet, cost $1,800-$2,300 Pizza Prep Tables Pizza prep tables (also called mega-top or deepwell) are designed for storing dough, sauce, cheese, and toppings. They have deeper storage than sandwich tables and wider work surfaces. Configuration: - 48 to 93 inches wide - Deeper storage (18 to 24 inches) to accommodate larger containers and deeper pans - Large, sturdy work surface for stretching and assembling pizzas - Storage capacity: 18 to 30+ cubic feet The larger work surface and deeper storage make them ideal for high-volume pizza production. Popular models: - Atosa MPF8604: 60 inches wide, 23.5 cubic feet, cost $2,500-$3,200 - Turbo Air TPR-60SD-D2: 60 inches wide, 21 cubic feet, cost $2,800-$3,500 Mega-Top Prep Tables Mega-top tables are the largest prep tables, with extra-large work surfaces and significant storage. They’re used for high-volume operations with multiple menu items. These might include multiple ingredient stations on one large table, serving as the central prep hub for a busy kitchen. Configuration: - 72 to 93 inches wide - Deep storage (20-30 cubic feet) - Extra-large work surface - Multiple prep stations possible Cost: $3,500-$5,000+ Sizing Your Prep Table Prep table size depends on your menu breadth and volume. Single vs. Multiple Stations For a sandwich shop with one sandwich maker during peak service, a 48-inch table is plenty. One person assembling sandwiches needs ingredients within arm’s reach, and a 4-pan table provides what’s typically needed. For a busy casual dining restaurant with multiple prep stations, a 72 or 93-inch mega-top table might serve two or three prep workers simultaneously, with different sections for different ingredients. Pan Capacity Assessment Count the ingredient types you need accessible during peak service: A sandwich shop typically needs: - 2 pans of turkey - 2 pans of ham - 1 pan of cheese - 1 pan of lettuce and tomato - 1 pan of condiments = 7 pans total A 4-pan table doesn’t fit this. A 6-pan table (60-inch model) would work. A pizza shop might need: - 3 pans of dough - 2 pans of sauce - 1 pan of cheese - 1 pan of toppings (multiple toppings might span 2-3 pans) = 8-9 pan capacity A 60-inch pizza table with mega-top configuration works for this. Work Surface vs. Storage Don’t just calculate storage; also consider work surface. A 36-inch table that’s mostly storage and minimal work surface limits assembly speed. A wider table with substantial work surface improves efficiency even if storage is similar. For high-volume prep work, prioritize work surface size. A 60-inch table with a large work surface beats a 48-inch table with less workspace. Cutting Board Options Prep table tops come in different configurations. Solid Stainless Steel Top A solid stainless steel work surface is easy to clean and durable. It’s standard on most prep tables. Solid tops are good general-purpose surfaces for any type of prep. Removable Cutting Board Inserts Some prep tables have removable cutting board inserts that go into the solid stainless top. These are useful if different staff members prefer cutting surfaces or you want separate cutting boards for different ingredients (raw proteins vs. vegetables). Removable inserts add flexibility but require careful handling and cleaning. Cutting Board Options on Top Most prep tables let you place a cutting board (wood or plastic) on top of the solid stainless surface. This is how most kitchens actually use them. A cutting board provides easier cleanup and more comfortable cutting surface than stainless directly. Compressor Location: Top vs. Underneath Where the compressor sits affects noise, clearance, and maintenance. Top-Mounted Compressor Compressor sits on top of the prep table unit. This design: - Is quieter during operation (compressor vibration doesn’t transfer to the work surface as much) - Takes up more height above the table - Makes cleaning around the compressor trickier - Might interfere with overhead equipment if you have low ceilings Underneath Compressor Compressor is mounted underneath or on the side. This design: - Creates more vibration that transfers to the work surface - Takes up less total height - Makes maintenance and cleaning easier - Works better if you have low ceilings or overhead equipment For most operations, top-mounted compressors are preferable because they’re quieter. However, if ceiling height is limited, underneath compressors are necessary. Top Brands for Prep Tables Atosa: The Value Leader Atosa makes affordable prep tables popular in small to mid-size operations. Popular models: - Atosa SLM4016: Sandwich/salad table, 48 inches, 16 cubic feet, cost $1,500-$2,000 - Atosa MPF8604: Pizza/mega-top table, 60 inches, 23.5 cubic feet, cost $2,500-$3,200 - Atosa MPF8605: Pizza/mega-top table, 72 inches, 28 cubic feet, cost $3,200-$4,000 Strengths: - Most affordable upfront cost - Good functionality for price point - Straightforward maintenance Turbo Air: The Best Value for Quality Turbo Air offers solid prep tables that balance quality and affordability. Popular models: - Turbo Air TST-48-12: Sandwich table, 48 inches, 13 cubic feet, cost $1,800-$2,300 - Turbo Air TPR-60SD-D2: Pizza table, 60 inches, 21 cubic feet, cost $2,800-$3,500 - Turbo Air TPR-93SD-D2: Mega-top, 93 inches, 30+ cubic feet, cost $4,500-$5,500 Strengths: - Better build quality than Atosa at modest price premium - Good parts availability - Solid warranty support True Manufacturing: The Premium Choice True makes high-end prep tables for restaurants prioritizing durability. Popular models: - True TPP-60: Pizza table, 60 inches, 22 cubic feet, cost $3,500-$4,200 - True TPP-93: Mega-top, 93 inches, 30+ cubic feet, cost $5,000-$6,000 Strengths: - Premium build quality - Exceptional longevity - Best parts availability Features Worth Considering Self-Closing Doors Some prep tables have self-closing doors on storage compartments. This prevents cold air loss if someone forgets to close them. Self-closing adds cost but improves efficiency and food safety. Digital Temperature Controls Digital displays showing current temperature and allowing easy adjustment are standard on better models. Budget models have mechanical controls. Digital controls are worth the small upgrade cost. Adjustable Shelving Interior shelving that adjusts lets you customize storage for your specific pans and containers. Most quality prep tables have adjustable shelving. Budget models might have fixed shelves. Ease of Access Simple things matter: How easy is it to open storage and reach items? Can you open all the way without obstruction? Are handles sturdy? Test actual models if possible, or get feedback from peers using them. Installation and Space Requirements Prep tables are typically 34 to 36 inches tall (designed to work at counter height), 18 to 24 inches deep, and 36 to 93 inches wide. Installation requires: - Electrical hookup (115V or 208V) - Floor space with no obstructions - Proper clearance around sides for air circulation - Leveling for proper door operation - Proximity to your main prep area Professional installation costs $200-$400. Maintenance and Care A well-maintained prep table lasts 10-15 years. Daily Check doors close properly. Wipe down the work surface. Check for obvious problems (unusual noises, temperature variations). Weekly Record temperature readings. Listen for unusual sounds. Check gasket seals are complete. Monthly Clean condenser coils (usually underneath or on side). Check drain lines for clogs. Inspect shelving for damage. Annually Have a qualified technician service the unit. Check refrigerant levels. Inspect compressor. Making Your Decision A prep table makes the most sense if your kitchen has high-volume assembly-style prep work. It’s transformative for sandwich shops, delis, pizza operations, and fast-casual restaurants. If most of your cooking is cooked-to-order without pre-assembly, a prep table might not be necessary. Consider: 1. What items do you assemble quickly that could benefit from nearby cold storage? Be specific. 2. How many people work this station during peak service? Size accordingly. 3. What food items are you storing? Different items might need different pan configurations. 4. How much work surface do you actually need? Don’t sacrifice workspace for storage. 5. What’s your budget? Atosa is budget-friendly, Turbo Air is good value, True is premium. Most restaurants that use them love them. A 48-inch sandwich table or 60-inch pizza table becomes the workhorse of your prep area. Ready to add or upgrade your prep area? Shop Prep Tables to compare sandwich, pizza, and mega-top prep tables from Atosa, Turbo Air, and True Manufacturing. We’ll help you find the right size and configuration for your menu.

Key Takeaways •          Undercounter refrigerators save space by fitting beneath work surfaces while providing cold storage within arm’s reach •          Door vs. drawer models serve different purposes: doors for frequent access, drawers for prep areas •          Typical capacity ranges from 7 to 12 cubic feet; sizing depends on your specific station needs •          True Manufacturing and Atosa make reliable undercounter units at different price points •          Proper installation and ADA compliance are critical for safety and accessibility An undercounter refrigerator does something important that reach-in refrigerators can’t: it brings cold storage directly to where your staff works. A prep station can have ingredients stored right below the work surface. A bar can keep garnishes, dairy, and cocktail ingredients cold without requiring staff to leave their station. These compact units don’t replace your main refrigeration, but they’re essential supplements that improve efficiency and workflow. This guide covers what they are, where they fit, and how to choose the right model for your kitchen. What an Undercounter Refrigerator Does An undercounter refrigerator is a commercial refrigeration unit designed to fit beneath a standard 36-inch work counter. Instead of taking up floor space with a full-height reach-in, an undercounter unit sits underneath, providing cold storage while leaving countertop workspace available. Most undercounter units are 27 to 60 inches wide and 32 to 36 inches tall (designed to fit under standard counters). They maintain 35 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit, safe for most foods. The key benefit is proximity. A bar employee keeping garnishes in an undercounter refrigerator saves dozens of steps each shift compared to walking to a reach-in across the kitchen. Where Undercounter Refrigerators Fit in Your Kitchen Bar and Beverage Stations Bars use undercounter refrigerators to keep garnishes, citrus, dairy for drinks, and bottles cold without requiring bartenders to leave their station. A single-door or two-drawer undercounter refrigerator keeps everything a bartender needs within arm’s reach. Prep Stations Prep stations benefit from undercounter storage. Deli counters, sandwich stations, and salad prep lines all work better when cold ingredients are directly below the work surface. Cooking Stations Line cooks at specific stations use undercounter refrigerators for frequently needed ingredients specific to their station. A sauté station might keep butter, cream, and prepared sauces in an undercounter unit rather than constantly retrieving them from the main reach-in. Pastry Areas Pastry stations use undercounter refrigerators for butter, cream, eggs, and other ingredients that need to be cold but are used frequently. Dessert and Cold Appetizer Stations Front-of-house areas where cold items are plated or served use undercounter refrigerators to keep ingredients at proper temperature without requiring kitchen access. Door vs. Drawer Models Undercounter refrigerators come in two main styles, each with different advantages. Door Models Traditional door-style undercounter refrigerators open from the front like a cabinet. They typically have one or two doors. Single-door undercounter units: - Hold 7-8 cubic feet - Suitable for small stations - Cost $1,200-$2,000 - Work for bars or small prep areas Double-door undercounter units: - Hold 13-15 cubic feet - Suitable for medium-size stations - Cost $2,000-$3,500 - Good for pizza prep, sandwich assembly, or busy bar areas Door models work well when you need to store bulk items (containers of sauce, stacks of plates with ingredients, etc.). Opening a door lets you grab a full container at once. Drawer Models Drawer-style undercounter refrigerators have 2, 3, or 4 drawers you pull out to access items. Each drawer is a separate cold compartment. Two-drawer models: - Hold 8-10 cubic feet - Cost $1,500-$2,500 - Great for stations where two people work simultaneously Four-drawer models: - Hold 13-16 cubic feet - Cost $2,500-$4,000 - Ideal when multiple staff members need different ingredients - Allow dedicated drawers for different ingredient types Drawer models work well when you need individual access to specific ingredients. Each drawer can be dedicated to a different ingredient category (dairy, vegetables, proteins, etc.). Multiple staff members can pull different drawers simultaneously. Choosing Between Door and Drawer If you’re storing containers or bulk items, a door model is more practical. If you’re storing individual ingredients that different staff members need simultaneously, drawers work better. Drawers add complexity and cost, but the ability to give staff dedicated storage areas improves organization and speed during service. Sizing Your Undercounter Refrigerator Undercounter refrigerators aren’t meant as primary cold storage. They supplement your main refrigeration by bringing ingredients closer to where they’re used. Assessing Station Needs For a bar station, estimate what needs to stay cold during a shift: - Citrus (lemons, limes, oranges): 2-3 pounds - Herbs and garnishes: 1-2 pounds - Dairy (cream, milk): 1-2 quarts - Bottles and mixes: 5-10 pounds Total: 10-20 pounds during service. An undercounter unit with 7-8 cubic feet handles this comfortably. For a prep station, estimate prep volume: - Raw ingredients needed during a shift - Items that must stay cold during staging - Finished prepared items waiting for service For a pizza prep station: 30-50 pounds of dough, cheese, sauce, and prepared toppings. A 13-15 cubic foot double-door unit handles this. The Rule of Thumb Most stations needing undercounter refrigeration are well-served by 8-15 cubic feet of capacity. Larger stations or very high-volume areas might need two units. Don’t oversize. An undercounter unit that’s too large for the space and usage becomes cluttered and inefficient. Key Features to Look For Digital Temperature Controls Digital displays let you see and adjust temperature precisely. This is especially important for a station-specific refrigerator where temperature consistency matters for food safety. Look for displays that show current temperature and allow setpoint adjustment from the front. Casters (Wheels) Some undercounter units come with wheels on the bottom. This allows easy repositioning if your kitchen layout changes. Casters add cost ($200-$400) but provide flexibility. If you think you might move the unit someday, casters are worth it. Adjustable Shelving Interior shelving that moves lets you customize storage for your specific items. Some drawers are fixed, but door-model undercounter units should have adjustable shelves. Quality of Gasket The door gasket (seal) is critical. A poor gasket lets cold air escape and causes temperature fluctuations. Check that the gasket is thick, pliable, and seals completely when the door closes. Feel the gasket. It should be firm and well-made, not thin or cracked. Pan-Ready Design Some undercounter refrigerators are designed to hold standard hotel pans (common in commercial kitchens). If your prep area uses hotel pans, a pan-ready undercounter unit is convenient. Top Brands for Undercounter Refrigerators True Manufacturing True makes premium undercounter units used in high-end restaurants and busy kitchens. Models: - True TUC-27D-2 (two-drawer, 6.5 cubic feet): $1,600-$2,000 - True TUC-60D-4 (four-drawer, 16 cubic feet): $3,000-$3,500 Strengths: - Excellent reliability and longevity - Premium build quality - Strong parts availability Turbo Air Turbo Air offers good-value undercounter refrigerators popular in mid-market operations. Models: - Turbo Air TUR-27SD (single-door, 7.2 cubic feet): $1,300-$1,700 - Turbo Air TUR-60SD (double-door, 15.5 cubic feet): $2,200-$2,700 Strengths: - Solid reliability at lower cost than True - Adequate parts availability - Good value Atosa Atosa provides budget-friendly undercounter units for smaller operations. Models: - Atosa MGF8405 (single-door, 8 cubic feet): $900-$1,300 - Atosa MGF8410 (double-door, 15 cubic feet): $1,400-$1,800 Strengths: - Lowest upfront cost - Adequate performance for small to mid-size stations - Simple maintenance Installation Considerations Proper installation ensures safety, compliance, and longevity. ADA Compliance If your undercounter refrigerator is in a public area or used by customers, it must meet ADA accessibility standards. The front reach distance (how far a customer must lean to access) has limits. For staff-only areas, ADA compliance is less critical, though it’s still good practice. Electrical Hookup Most undercounter units need 115V or 208V electrical service. Confirm requirements before purchasing. Installation should use a dedicated circuit with proper breaker protection. Don’t share the circuit with other equipment. Ventilation Undercounter units sit under counters, which can restrict airflow around the back. Ensure adequate space for the condenser to breathe. Some models are designed for close fit under counters. Others need clearance. Check manufacturer specifications. Leveling The unit must be level for proper operation and door closing. Use a level during installation and adjust leveling feet as needed. Energy Efficiency Undercounter units are typically less energy-efficient per cubic foot than larger refrigerators, but the total energy cost is moderate because they’re smaller. Expect annual electricity costs of $150-$250 per unit. This is much less than a full-size reach-in because of the smaller size and less frequent door opening. Look for Energy Star certifications where available. Premium models often have thicker insulation and better seals, reducing operating costs. Maintenance and Care Undercounter refrigerators need the same maintenance as larger units. Daily Check that the door seals completely. Listen for the door closing click. Wipe down the exterior, especially around handles. Weekly Check temperature with a calibrated thermometer. Look for drift from the thermostat setting. Listen for unusual noises. Monthly Clean the condenser coils (usually at the back). Dust buildup reduces efficiency. Check drain lines for clogs. Annually Have a qualified technician service the unit and check refrigerant levels. Making Your Decision An undercounter refrigerator improves workflow by bringing cold storage to where staff work. If your kitchen has prep stations, bars, or cooking stations that would benefit from nearby cold ingredients, undercounter units are worth the investment. Consider: 1. What specific station(s) would benefit from undercounter refrigeration? 2. Do you need door or drawer style? (frequent bulk access = door; individual ingredient access = drawer) 3. How much capacity does the specific station need? (typically 7-15 cubic feet) 4. Do you value premium reliability (True) or acceptable value (Atosa)? 5. Will you need to move the unit someday? (if yes, consider casters) Most restaurants benefit from at least one undercounter refrigerator positioned at their main prep or bar station. Ready to add undercounter refrigeration to your kitchen? Shop Commercial Refrigeration to compare door and drawer models from True Manufacturing, Turbo Air, and Atosa. We’ll help you size correctly for your specific station needs.

Key Takeaways •          Ice machine types include modular units on bins, undercounter machines, countertop dispensers, and self-contained units •          Ice types vary: cube, nugget, flake, and crescent, each suited to different applications •          Size your ice machine based on your business type: bars need more ice than casual restaurants •          Water filtration and drainage are critical infrastructure requirements •          Hoshizaki dominates the ice machine market with reliable, efficient equipment A commercial ice machine is one of those pieces of equipment you don’t think about until it breaks. Then suddenly you can’t serve cold drinks, you can’t chill ingredients, and your customers notice. Building ice machine reliability into your operation means choosing the right equipment and maintaining it properly. This guide covers ice machine types, how to size appropriately, infrastructure requirements, and which brands deliver the reliability your operation needs. Ice Machine Types Modular Ice Machines Modular ice machines sit on top of a separate ice bin. The machine produces ice, and gravity moves it into the bin below. When you need ice, you scoop or dispense from the bin. Modular machines are the most common commercial ice machines. They’re used when: - You want separation between ice production and storage - You need flexibility in bin size (different operations have different storage needs) - You want to replace just the machine or just the bin if one fails A modular machine typically produces 300 to 1,200 pounds of ice per day, depending on size. Costs range from $2,000 to $5,000 for the machine plus $800 to $2,000 for the bin. Modular machines are ideal for full-service restaurants, bars, and any operation with significant but manageable ice needs. Undercounter Ice Machines Undercounter ice machines fit beneath counters and dispense ice directly from the front. They’re self-contained and compact, typically producing 150 to 400 pounds of ice per day. Undercounter machines work for: - Small bars or coffee shops - Limited space situations - Quick access to ice without a separate bin - Lower-volume ice needs An undercounter machine typically costs $2,500 to $4,500 and produces everything you need if your ice demand is modest. Countertop Dispensers Countertop dispensers combine ice production and dispenser in one compact unit. They sit on top of your counter and dispense ice directly into cups or containers. Countertop dispensers work for: - Fast-casual restaurants - Coffee shops - Small bars - Very limited space These cost $2,000 to $4,000 and produce 100 to 300 pounds per day. They’re convenient but limited in capacity. Self-Contained/All-in-One Units Some ice machines combine production, storage, and dispensing in one unit. The machine makes ice, stores it, and you dispense directly from the machine’s built-in bin. Self-contained machines cost $3,000 to $6,000 and produce 200 to 600 pounds daily. They’re all-in-one solutions but take up significant space. Ice Types: Choosing What Suits Your Operation The type of ice you produce matters for both product quality and customer experience. Cube Ice Cube ice is standard clear ice in cube form. It’s the most common type and suitable for nearly every application. •          Works for beverages, on plates, and for chilling ingredients •          Most familiar to customers •          Melts moderately slowly, keeping drinks cold longer •          Standard on most ice machines Most restaurants use cube ice unless they have specific reasons to choose otherwise. Nugget Ice Nugget ice (also called chewable or pellet ice) is smaller, more compacted ice. It cools drinks quickly but melts faster. •          Popular with younger customers who like chewing it •          Better for smoothies and blended drinks •          Becomes more popular each year •          Some people love it, some have no preference If your menu includes smoothies or you want to attract customers who prefer nugget ice, a nugget ice machine is worth considering. Most modern machines can produce nugget ice, though some specialize in it. Flake Ice Flake ice is small, flat pieces of ice. It’s used primarily for: - Food displays in delis and seafood counters - Keeping food cold while maintaining visibility - Healthcare facilities - Seafood operations Flake ice is less common in restaurants that don’t have specific need for it. If you need food display chilling, consider flake ice. Crescent Ice Crescent ice (also called crescent cubes) is larger ice shaped like crescents. It’s less common and used mainly in upscale bars where ice quality is important. Crescent ice: - Cools drinks effectively - Melts slowly, keeping drinks cold - Looks premium in high-end applications - Takes longer to produce If you’re running an upscale bar or fine dining establishment, crescent ice is worth considering. Sizing Your Ice Machine How much ice do you actually need depends on your business type and customer patterns. Ice Production Needs by Restaurant Type Fast-casual restaurant (100 seats): - Estimate: 1-2 pounds of ice per customer per meal - Peak lunch: 100 customers = 100-200 pounds of ice needed - Daily need: 300-500 pounds - Required machine: 400-600 pound per day capacity Full-service restaurant (150 seats): - Estimate: 0.75-1.5 pounds per customer (longer service times mean customers use fewer drinks) - Peak service: 150 customers = 100-200 pounds - Daily need: 400-700 pounds - Required machine: 600-900 pound per day capacity Bar or nightclub: - Estimate: 2-4 pounds per customer (everyone drinks cold beverages) - Peak service: 100 customers = 200-400 pounds - Daily need: 1,000-2,000 pounds (multiple shifts, evening-focused) - Required machine: 1,500+ pound per day capacity Coffee shop: - Estimate: 0.5 pounds per customer (some customers don’t order cold drinks) - Peak service: 50 customers = 25 pounds - Daily need: 150-250 pounds - Required machine: 300-400 pound per day capacity These are estimates. Actual needs vary by climate, menu mix, and customer preferences. Iced drinks are more popular in warm climates and during summer months. The Peek Rule Most ice machines are sized for the peak production period, not 24-hour average. A machine that produces 600 pounds per day operates that capacity during peak hours, then rests during low-demand periods. Size for your peak production hours, not all-day average. This ensures ice availability during service without paying for equipment that sits idle most of the time. Adding Margin for Growth Size slightly above your current needs. If you’re at 400 pounds daily capacity now but growing, a 600-pound machine gives you headroom. This is cheaper than upgrading machines in a few years. Water and Drainage Requirements Ice machines need reliable water supply and proper drainage. This infrastructure is as important as the machine itself. Water Supply Ice machines need cold water supply, ideally below 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If your incoming water is warmer, the machine works harder and produces less ice. In hot climates or summer months, water temperature can be a real limitation. Most ice machines connect to a 3/8-inch water line with a shutoff valve. Professional installation ensures proper connection and prevents leaks. Water quality matters. Mineral-heavy water (hard water) deposits minerals in the machine’s ice-making mechanisms, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Most commercial kitchens use water filters before the ice machine to remove minerals and sediment. Drainage Ice machines produce water condensate that must drain away. This goes into your floor drain. Position ice machines where drainage is easy. Condensate shouldn’t pool or flow across your kitchen floor. Poor drainage leads to water damage and equipment failure. Make sure your floor drain is adequate for the volume produced. A high-capacity machine producing 1,000+ pounds daily produces significant condensate. Air-Cooled vs. Water-Cooled Machines Most commercial ice machines use air cooling (they reject heat to the air) or water cooling (they reject heat to water). Air-Cooled Machines Air-cooled machines: - Blow hot air, warming your kitchen slightly - Require clear space around the condenser for airflow - Work well in well-ventilated kitchens - Are more common in most restaurants - Cost less than water-cooled Air-cooled machines are the default choice for most restaurants. Water-Cooled Machines Water-cooled machines: - Use water to reject heat - Require additional water drain line - Take up less space - Work better in tight kitchen spaces - Require more water and cooling resources - Cost more Water-cooled machines are used in kitchens with limited ventilation or high ambient temperatures. They’re less common. Air-cooled is the right choice for most operations. Filtration and Water Quality Water filtration prevents mineral buildup and maintains ice machine longevity. Filtration Types Sediment filters remove sand, rust, and particles. These clog quickly and need replacement every 6-12 months. Charcoal filters remove chlorine and improve taste. These need replacement every 6-12 months. Scale inhibitor filters prevent mineral buildup in the machine. These are critical in hard-water areas and need replacement based on water hardness. Most commercial kitchens use multi-stage filtration with sediment, charcoal, and scale inhibitor stages. Budget $50-150 per filter change and do it every 6-12 months. If your water is particularly hard, more frequent filtration is necessary. Test your water hardness and adjust filter replacement schedules accordingly. Top Ice Machine Brands Hoshizaki: The Market Leader Hoshizaki ice machines are the industry standard. You’ll find them in thousands of restaurants, bars, and healthcare facilities. Strengths: - Extremely reliable, long-lasting equipment - Excellent parts availability - Strong customer service and support - Energy-efficient models available - Modular design allows upgrading parts without replacing whole machine Models to consider: - Hoshizaki KM-515MWH: Modular machine, 500 pounds per day, water-cooled condenser - Hoshizaki KM-1500SAH: Modular machine, 1,500 pounds per day, air-cooled - Hoshizaki DCM-500BAH-ND: Undercounter machine, 500 pounds per day Cost: $2,500-$5,500 depending on size and configuration Manitowoc: The Reliable Alternative Manitowoc is Hoshizaki’s closest competitor. Their ice machines are also reliable and widely available. Strengths: - Good reliability, slightly more affordable than Hoshizaki - Adequate parts availability - Solid customer support Cost: $2,000-$4,500 Scotsman: The Third Major Player Scotsman makes solid ice machines popular in some regions. Strengths: - Reliable equipment at moderate pricing - Growing parts availability - Good value for budget-conscious operations Cost: $1,800-$4,000 Choosing Between Brands If you prioritize reliability and don’t mind paying a premium, Hoshizaki is the best choice. Their equipment outlasts others by years. If budget is a concern and you want proven reliability, Manitowoc offers most of Hoshizaki’s benefits at lower cost. Scotsman works if you want solid equipment at the lowest cost, but quality isn’t quite on par with Hoshizaki. Installation and Setup Professional ice machine installation ensures proper operation and maintains warranties. Costs: - Delivery: $200-$500 - Installation: $300-$800 - Water line hookup: $150-$300 - Drain line setup: $100-$250 Total installation often runs $750-$2,000 depending on complexity. Position machines where: - Water supply is nearby - Drainage is available - Air circulation is good (for air-cooled machines) - Heat doesn’t accumulate nearby (away from ovens, etc.) - Easy access for maintenance Maintenance and Cleaning Ice machines require regular maintenance or they accumulate mineral buildup, bacteria, and mold. Daily Tasks Check that ice production is normal. If production drops, something needs attention. Keep the bin clean. Remove any ice that’s clumped or dirty. Ensure drain lines aren’t clogged. Weekly Tasks Clean the bin interior. Ice can develop off-flavors if bins aren’t cleaned regularly. Check water supply for leaks. Monthly Tasks Change water filters if your filtration system requires it (every 3-6 months in most locations). Quarterly Tasks Many operators do a deeper cleaning using ice machine cleaning solution. This removes mineral buildup and prevents flavor issues. Annually Have a qualified technician service the machine. Check refrigerant levels, inspect gaskets, and ensure all components are functioning. Making Your Decision Most restaurants benefit from a modular ice machine producing 600-1,000 pounds daily. This covers ice for drinks, food chilling, and ingredient cooling. Consider: 1. What’s your peak-hour ice demand? Calculate based on your customer count and beverage mix. 2. Do you have space for a modular machine and bin, or do you need an undercounter or all-in-one unit? 3. What’s your water quality? Hard water areas need better filtration. 4. Do you prefer premium reliability (Hoshizaki) or acceptable value (Manitowoc/Scotsman)? Most restaurants choose Hoshizaki for reliability or Manitowoc for value. Ready to add or upgrade your ice machine? Shop Ice Machines to compare modular, undercounter, and specialized ice machines from Hoshizaki, Manitowoc, and Scotsman. We can help you size correctly and ensure proper installation for your operation.

Key Takeaways •          Commercial freezers come in five main types: reach-in, chest, undercounter, walk-in, and specialized blast freezers •          Reach-in freezers are the most common for restaurants; they complement your reach-in refrigerators •          Sizing should account for your menu’s frozen items and prep-ahead portions •          Temperature should maintain 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below; defrost systems vary by type •          True Manufacturing and Turbo Air offer reliable options across all price points A commercial freezer is just as important as your refrigerator, but it gets less attention in most conversations about kitchen equipment. That’s a mistake. How you store frozen products directly impacts food quality, safety, and your ability to execute your menu. Whether you’re freezing proteins weeks in advance, storing frozen vegetables, or keeping finished products cold, the right freezer makes a difference. This guide covers what’s available, how to size it, and which brands deliver reliability at different price points. The Five Types of Commercial Freezers Reach-In Freezers A reach-in freezer is identical in form to a reach-in refrigerator, but maintains 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below instead of 35-38 degrees. They come in single-door, double-door, and triple-door configurations with capacities from 27 to 75 cubic feet. Reach-in freezers are ideal for: - Storing frozen proteins (meat, fish, poultry) - Frozen vegetables and prepared components - Ice cream and frozen desserts - Items you access multiple times during service - Operations without space for a walk-in freezer A double-door reach-in freezer costs roughly the same as a double-door reach-in refrigerator, typically $2,500 to $4,000. The mechanics are identical; only the temperature setting differs. Reach-in freezers are less energy-efficient than refrigerators because they work harder to maintain colder temperatures. Expect to pay 30 to 40% more in annual electricity compared to a reach-in refrigerator. Chest Freezers Chest freezers are horizontal boxes where you access items from the top. They’re common in commissary kitchens and high-volume operations. Chest freezers excel at: - Long-term storage of bulk frozen items - Energy efficiency (better insulation than reach-ins) - High capacity relative to footprint The downsides: - Accessing items buried under other items is annoying - Hard to keep organized - Not ideal if you need frequent access during service - Take up significant floor space Chest freezers work well for storing bulk proteins in a prep kitchen or back storage, but they’re not ideal for your main line freezer. Undercounter Freezers Undercounter freezers fit beneath work surfaces, holding about 7 to 12 cubic feet. They’re used for: - Bar areas (frozen cocktail garnishes, frozen drinks) - Dessert stations - Quick-access frozen components Undercounter freezers cost $1,500 to $2,500. They’re not meant as primary freezing, but as supplementary capacity near where items are used. Walk-In Freezers Walk-in freezers are cold rooms, similar to walk-in coolers but maintaining 0 degrees or below. They’re used for: - High-volume operations with significant frozen storage needs - Bulk frozen meat storage - Prepared component storage in prep kitchens Walk-in freezers cost $5,000 to $18,000 depending on size. Installation adds another $1,500 to $3,000. They make sense only if you have significant freezing needs and available space. Most restaurants don’t need walk-in freezers. The combination of reach-in freezers and a reach-in refrigerator handles the freezing needs for most operations. Blast Freezers Blast freezers rapidly freeze items from fresh to frozen, rather than storing already-frozen items. They’re useful for: - Protecting quality of items you’re freezing yourself (cooked proteins, sauces, stocks) - Preserving texture and color - Allowing cook-ahead strategies while maintaining freshness Blast freezers are specialized equipment, typically $3,000 to $8,000. They’re most valuable in fine dining and catering operations where controlling freshness is critical. Sizing Your Commercial Freezer Needs How much freezing capacity you need depends on your menu and prep style. Assessing What You Freeze List the frozen items in your operation: - Proteins (beef, chicken, fish, pork) - Frozen vegetables - Prepared components you cook ahead and freeze - Frozen desserts - Frozen prepared entrees Estimate the quantity on hand during peak volume. If you hold 100 pounds of frozen beef, 50 pounds of frozen chicken, 30 pounds of frozen fish, 40 pounds of frozen vegetables, and so on, total that up. As a rule of thumb, most restaurants hold 0.5 to 1.5 cubic feet of frozen storage per seat, depending on menu. A 100-seat restaurant needs 50 to 150 cubic feet of freezing. This varies significantly by cuisine. A steakhouse might need 150+ cubic feet for beef aging and holding. A vegetarian restaurant might only need 50 cubic feet for prepared items. Single vs. Multiple Units Small operations often start with one double-door reach-in freezer (about 50 cubic feet) and add more if needed as they grow. Mid-size operations use two double-door reach-ins or one triple-door reach-in. This gives you redundancy; if one unit breaks, you still have frozen storage. Large operations might use multiple reach-ins plus a walk-in freezer for bulk storage. Having at least two freezing units protects you. If one fails during service, you have backup cold storage. Temperature Requirements and Management Commercial freezers maintain 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below. This temperature range: - Stops bacterial growth - Preserves food quality for months - Slows enzyme activity that degrades texture - Allows safe long-term storage Colder is better for long-term quality. Many prefer running freezers at minus 4 to minus 10 degrees for premium quality. Use calibrated thermometers to verify actual temperatures. Many freezer thermostats can drift, and you might be storing at 8 degrees thinking it’s 0. Check temperatures weekly. Defrost Systems: Manual vs. Automatic This is a major operational difference between freezer models. Manual Defrost Manual defrost freezers require you to turn them off periodically (usually quarterly or semi-annually) to allow ice buildup to melt and drain. It’s a hassle, but manual defrost models: - Cost less (typically 15-20% cheaper) - Are slightly more efficient - Have fewer mechanical parts to fail Small operations with moderate freezing might accept the quarterly defrost inconvenience to save money. Automatic Defrost Automatic defrost systems cycle cooling on and off to prevent ice buildup. You never need to manually defrost. The freezer handles it automatically. Automatic defrost freezers: - Cost more upfront - Are slightly less efficient (the defrost cycles use energy) - Require less operational attention - Are standard on most modern equipment Most restaurants prefer automatic defrost because it’s one less thing to worry about during busy operations. Energy Considerations Freezers are among the most energy-intensive kitchen equipment. A reach-in freezer might use $400 to $600 per year in electricity. Efficiency Features Look for: - Thick insulation (2 to 3 inches) - Tight door seals with no gaps - Efficient compressors - Auto-closing doors - Digital temperature controls Energy Star certified freezers use about 20% less energy than non-certified models. The 15 to 20% higher upfront cost typically pays back in 4-5 years through energy savings. Operating Cost Calculation A reach-in freezer running 3 amps at 120 volts costs about $400 to $600 per year in electricity. Over 10 years, that’s $4,000 to $6,000 in electricity alone. A 10% more efficient freezer might cost an extra $300 upfront but saves $40 to $60 per year in electricity. Over 10 years, you break even and save money. Top Brands for Commercial Freezers True Manufacturing True freezers are reliable workhorses. Their T-49F double-door freezer (49 cubic feet) is widely used in restaurants. Strengths: - Excellent reliability and longevity - Good parts availability - Strong customer support - Premium build quality Cost: $3,500 to $5,000 for a double-door model Turbo Air Turbo Air offers freezers with excellent value. Their TSF series reach-in freezers are popular for balancing cost and quality. Strengths: - Good reliability at lower price than True - Adequate parts availability - Decent energy efficiency - Fair warranty support Cost: $2,500 to $3,800 for a double-door model Atosa Atosa provides budget-friendly freezing equipment. Their MBF series freezers work well for small to mid-size operations. Strengths: - Lowest upfront cost - Functional equipment for price point - Straightforward maintenance - Basic but adequate warranty Cost: $1,800 to $2,800 for a double-door model Installation and Space Requirements Freezers need proper ventilation. Leave 12 inches of clearance above reach-in freezers for airflow. Condensers (usually on top) get hot and need air circulation. Freezers must be level. Use a level during setup. Improper leveling causes doors to sag and not close properly. Electrical requirements vary. Most reach-in freezers need 115V or 208V dedicated circuits. Walk-in freezers might need three-phase power. Check electrical requirements before purchasing. Maintenance and Care Regular maintenance extends freezer life and prevents failures. Weekly Tasks Check door gaskets seal completely. Any gaps waste energy and allow temperature fluctuation. Record temperatures. Watch for trends. Temperature creeping upward suggests a maintenance issue. Check for ice accumulation on surfaces (even with auto-defrost, some accumulation is normal). Excessive ice suggests defrost system problems. Monthly Tasks Clean condenser coils (usually on top of reach-in freezers). Dust and grease buildup is the most common cause of freezer problems. Use a stiff brush and vacuum. Check drain lines for clogs. Most freezers drain to condensate pan below. Clogged drains cause water pooling inside. Inspect shelving for damage or corrosion. Annually Have a qualified technician inspect the compressor and refrigerant levels. Most commercial equipment needs annual professional servicing. Check door latches and hinges for wear. Replace if not closing tightly. Making Your Decision For most restaurants, a reach-in freezer is the right choice. It gives you the freezing capacity you need at a manageable price point and maintains quality. Consider: 1. How much frozen inventory do you hold? Size accordingly. 2. How often do you access frozen items during service? Frequent access means a reach-in. Mostly bulk storage means a chest or walk-in. 3. Do you have space for a walk-in freezer? Only if you need massive capacity. 4. What’s your budget? True is premium, Turbo Air is middle, Atosa is budget-friendly. 5. Do you want automatic or manual defrost? Automatic is more convenient but slightly less efficient. Most restaurants start with one double-door reach-in freezer and add more units as they grow. Ready to add or upgrade freezing capacity? Browse Commercial Freezers to compare reach-in, chest, and walk-in freezers from True Manufacturing, Turbo Air, and Atosa. We’ll help you find the right capacity and configuration for your operation.

Key Takeaways •          Walk-in coolers excel for bulk storage and high-volume operations; reach-ins work for frequent access during service •          A walk-in cooler can store 8 to 20 times more food than a reach-in refrigerator in the same floor space •          Upfront cost and installation make walk-ins a bigger investment, but they often cost less per cubic foot of storage •          Most restaurants benefit from using both: walk-ins for bulk storage and reach-ins for line-station access •          Your menu type, prep style, and restaurant volume should guide whether you need one, both, or neither The refrigeration question most restaurant operators face isn’t about brand or specific model. It’s more fundamental: Should I invest in a walk-in cooler, reach-in refrigerators, or both? This decision affects kitchen workflow, energy costs, food safety, and your bottom line. Get it right and your kitchen runs smoothly. Get it wrong and you’re either constantly restocking during service or wasting energy on unused capacity. Let’s break down the differences and help you figure out what actually makes sense for your operation. Understanding the Core Differences A walk-in cooler is essentially a small room where temperature is controlled. You walk in, grab ingredients, and walk back out. The storage area and your work area are separate. A reach-in refrigerator is a piece of equipment you access from the front. It’s positioned at your work station so you can quickly grab needed items without walking away. These serve different purposes in a kitchen, which is why many successful restaurants use both. Capacity Comparison: How Much Can Each Store? The capacity difference between walk-ins and reach-ins is dramatic when you account for floor space used. A walk-in cooler that’s 8 feet wide by 10 feet deep gives you 80 square feet of floor space and approximately 800 cubic feet of storage capacity. A walk-in cooler that’s 10 feet wide by 12 feet deep uses 120 square feet and holds about 1,200 cubic feet. To get equivalent storage with reach-in refrigerators, you’d need roughly 10 to 15 reach-ins, depending on the size of each reach-in. These 10-15 reach-ins would occupy 200-300 square feet of floor space (accounting for the footprint of each unit plus necessary clearance for airflow). In this example, the walk-in cooler uses 80-120 square feet and stores what would require 200-300 square feet of reach-ins. That’s significant efficiency. However, this efficiency advantage only matters if you need that much bulk storage. A small pizza shop might only need the equivalent of two or three reach-ins worth of storage. For them, a walk-in cooler doesn’t make sense. Cost Analysis: What You Actually Spend This is where the comparison gets interesting. Upfront cost and operating cost tell different stories. Upfront Capital Cost A walk-in cooler typically costs $4,000 to $15,000 depending on size, depth of construction, and whether it’s modular (quick assembly) or custom-built. Installation adds another $1,000 to $3,000. A reach-in refrigerator typically costs $1,500 to $5,500 depending on size and features. Delivery and setup adds $200 to $500. If you need the equivalent of 10 reach-ins to match a walk-in’s capacity, you’re spending $15,000 to $55,000 on reach-ins (before delivery), compared to $4,000 to $15,000 on a walk-in plus installation. In raw upfront cost, a walk-in is usually cheaper to get large capacity. Operating Cost Per Unit of Storage Walk-in coolers typically cost $400 to $700 per year in electricity for a standard-size unit. That’s roughly 0.50 to 0.70 dollars per cubic foot per year. Reach-in refrigerators typically cost $200 to $400 per year in electricity. That’s roughly 0.75 to 1.50 dollars per cubic foot per year, depending on the model. Walk-ins are more energy-efficient per unit of storage. One large walk-in uses less energy than multiple reach-ins with equivalent capacity. 10-Year Total Cost of Ownership For a restaurant needing roughly 800 cubic feet of refrigeration: Option 1: Walk-in cooler - Purchase and installation: $8,000 - Annual electricity: $500 - Maintenance: $100/year - 10-year cost: $14,000 Option 2: Reach-in refrigerators (approximately 15 units) - Purchase and delivery: $30,000 - Annual electricity: $2,500 - Maintenance: $1,500/year - 10-year cost: $65,000 Over 10 years, the walk-in cooler is dramatically cheaper if you need significant bulk storage capacity. However, if you only need 200 cubic feet of storage (roughly two reach-ins): Option 1: Walk-in cooler - Purchase and installation: $6,000 - Annual electricity: $450 - Maintenance: $100/year - 10-year cost: $11,000 Option 2: Reach-in refrigerators (two units) - Purchase and delivery: $4,000 - Annual electricity: $400 - Maintenance: $200/year - 10-year cost: $6,200 For small capacity, reach-ins are more cost-effective. Space Requirements and Kitchen Layout This is where walk-in coolers show a limitation that pure capacity numbers don’t capture. A walk-in cooler requires dedicated floor space and you lose a person from the production line when they’re inside grabbing ingredients. In a busy kitchen, having someone gone for 30 seconds to fetch items adds up. Reach-in refrigerators let staff grab ingredients without leaving their stations. A line cook working a pizza station can reach into a nearby reach-in for sauce and cheese while staying at the oven. If your kitchen is small or already tight on space, adding a walk-in cooler means losing workspace or reorganizing significantly. If your kitchen has a dedicated back prep or storage area with extra floor space, a walk-in cooler uses that space efficiently. Installation and Flexibility Installation differences matter more than people realize. Reach-in refrigerators arrive assembled or require minimal assembly. You need electrical hookup and placement, but they’re operational quickly. If you don’t like where you positioned one, you can usually move it. Walk-in coolers require more involved installation. Modular walk-ins assemble faster but still need proper location, flooring preparation, electrical work, and sometimes refrigeration specialist setup. Custom-built walk-ins take weeks or months. If you rearrange your kitchen layout or move locations, a reach-in refrigerator goes with you. A walk-in cooler stays behind (or requires expensive relocation). For first-time restaurant operators uncertain about long-term kitchen layout, reach-ins offer flexibility that walk-ins don’t. Temperature Control and Food Safety Both walk-ins and reach-ins can maintain proper food safety temperatures, but they differ in how. Reach-in refrigerators concentrate cold in a smaller space, so it’s easier to maintain consistent temperature throughout the unit. Every shelf of a properly-functioning reach-in sits at or below 41 degrees. Walk-in coolers are larger and temperature can vary. The back might be colder than the area near the door. If someone props the door open during prep, temperature can creep up. Proper shelving layout in a walk-in (don’t stack items too high or too tight) and periodic temperature monitoring prevent issues. With either type, use separate thermometers to verify temperatures, not just thermostat readings. A walk-in’s thermostat might say 38 degrees while the food near the door is actually 44 degrees. When You Actually Need Both Most restaurants benefit from using both walk-in coolers and reach-in refrigerators, each serving distinct purposes. A walk-in cooler works for: - Bulk storage of ingredients - Prep areas where you’re gathering large quantities - High-volume operations doing significant prep work - Anything you access infrequently (bulk items, backup stock) Reach-in refrigerators work for: - Line station cold storage (sauce, cheese, proteins for fast assembly) - Frequently-accessed items (multiple times per minute during service) - Items that need to be grab-and-go - Support stations far from the main cold storage area A 150-seat casual dining restaurant might have one 10x12 walk-in cooler for bulk storage and three double-door reach-ins positioned at their line stations. A 75-seat sandwich shop might have one 8x8 walk-in cooler and two double-door reach-ins. A small pizza shop might have only reach-in refrigerators if they don’t do significant prep. Decision Framework: Questions to Ask To figure out what your kitchen needs: 1.       How much refrigeration capacity do you actually need? Using the 1 cubic foot per seat baseline, calculate your total. A 100-seat restaurant needs roughly 100 cubic feet. 2.       Is most of that bulk storage or frequently accessed? If you need 50 cubic feet for bulk storage and 50 cubic feet for line access, a walk-in plus reach-ins makes sense. If you need 50 cubic feet of frequently-accessed items at the line and only 20 cubic feet of bulk, mostly reach-ins. 3.       Do you have dedicated cold storage space separate from your line? If yes, a walk-in cooler works. If your line space is tight and everything needs to be within arm’s reach, focus on reach-ins. 4.       How much do you prep ahead vs. cook to order? Heavy prep-ahead means more bulk storage (favors walk-in). Mostly cook-to-order means more frequent access (favors reach-ins). 5.       What’s your realistic capital budget? If capital is truly limited, reach-ins let you spread the cost. If you can invest upfront, a walk-in is more cost-effective over time. 6.       Are you planning to grow and add seats? Size for growth. You can add reach-ins later, but expanding a walk-in is expensive. Pros and Cons Summary Walk-In Coolers Pros: - Most energy-efficient for large-volume storage - Lowest cost per cubic foot of storage over time - Flexible internal organization - Can accommodate bulk items of varying sizes - Impressive to see when touring the kitchen Cons: - Large upfront capital investment - Requires dedicated floor space - Installation is more involved - Inflexible if you want to relocate - Temperature can vary throughout the cooler - Removes staff from production line when accessing Reach-In Refrigerators Pros: - Lower upfront capital cost - Portable and flexible - Employees stay at their stations while accessing - Consistent temperature throughout the unit - Easy to add more capacity incrementally - Works for any size restaurant Cons: - Less energy-efficient per cubic foot than walk-ins - Takes up more floor space for large volumes - Multiple units mean multiple maintenance tasks - Can become cluttered with so many units The Bottom Line If you need bulk storage capacity equivalent to 600+ cubic feet and have the space, a walk-in cooler is almost certainly cheaper and more efficient over the long term. If you need less than 400 cubic feet of total refrigeration, reach-in refrigerators are simpler and more cost-effective. If you need somewhere in between, or you need both bulk storage and quick line access, using walk-in coolers for bulk storage plus reach-in refrigerators for line access gives you the best of both worlds. Most successful restaurants use both. The walk-in cooler is your bulk storage and food safety anchor. The reach-ins are your operational convenience and workflow enablers. Ready to build the right refrigeration setup for your kitchen? Click https://shopusars.com/collections/walk-in-coolers and https://shopusars.com/collections/reach-in-refrigerators to compare options. We can help you figure out the right combination of equipment for your operation’s specific needs.

Key Takeaways •          Reach-in refrigerators come in single, double, and triple-door models with capacities from 27 to 72 cubic feet •          Choose between glass doors for merchandising and solid doors for efficiency and durability •          True Manufacturing, Turbo Air, and Atosa are the top brands, each with different price points and features •          Digital temperature controls and self-closing doors save energy and improve food safety •          Proper sizing ensures you have enough capacity without wasting energy on unused space A reach-in refrigerator is likely the most-used piece of equipment in your kitchen. It’s where your line cooks grab ingredients during service, where your prep staff stores prepared items, and where your food safety starts. Getting the right reach-in refrigerator matters. The market has plenty of options, and choosing between them requires understanding what matters for your actual operation. Is this for a prep line, a cooking station, or general storage? How many staff members need access simultaneously? What’s your budget? How important is being able to see products inside? This guide walks you through every decision point so you end up with a reach-in refrigerator that works for your kitchen instead of against it. Understanding Reach-In Refrigerator Basics A reach-in refrigerator is a commercial refrigeration unit you access from the front. Most reach-ins stand about 65 to 70 inches tall, so staff can reach items without bending. They’re designed for frequent access during service, with heavy-duty components built to handle constant door opening and closing. The capacity you get depends on how many doors the unit has. A single-door reach-in holds about 27 to 30 cubic feet. A double-door unit holds about 50 to 55 cubic feet. A triple-door unit holds about 70 to 75 cubic feet. If you need more storage, you stack reach-ins or add a walk-in cooler. Reach-ins maintain temperatures between 33 and 38 degrees Fahrenheit for standard models. This range is safe for most foods. Some specialized models go colder for applications like storing meat. Single Door vs. Double Door vs. Triple Door Choosing the right number of doors is about balancing capacity, workflow, and available space. Single-Door Reach-In Refrigerators A single-door reach-in holds about 27 to 30 cubic feet and typically costs $1,500 to $2,500. It’s the smallest commercial reach-in option and works for: •          Small restaurants with limited storage needs •          Specialized stations (a dedicated seafood station might have its own reach-in) •          Limited kitchen space •          Budget-conscious operations The tradeoff is capacity. You’ll need multiple single-door units to get the storage you’d get from one double-door unit. However, if you only have room for one unit and need some cold storage, a single-door reach-in is a solid choice. Single-door units also have a space efficiency advantage. You can position them in narrow areas where a larger unit wouldn’t fit. Some kitchens use single-door reach-ins as supplementary storage near specific prep stations. Double-Door Reach-In Refrigerators A double-door reach-in holds about 50 to 55 cubic feet and typically costs $2,500 to $4,000. This is the most common commercial reach-in size. Most line cooks are familiar with double-door units. Double-door reach-ins work for: •          Mid-size restaurants (50 to 150 seats) •          General ingredient storage •          Main prep stations •          Situations where you need good capacity without excessive floor footprint The beauty of a double-door reach-in is the balance. You get substantial capacity without the floor space required for a walk-in cooler. Two people can access the refrigerator simultaneously if they use different doors, improving efficiency during peak service. A True Manufacturing T-49 double-door reach-in is the industry standard. It’s reliable, spacious enough for most operations, and holds its value. Turbo Air offers equivalent capacity with a lower price point. Atosa provides a budget-friendly option that still performs well. Triple-Door Reach-In Refrigerators A triple-door reach-in holds about 70 to 75 cubic feet and typically costs $3,500 to $5,500. These units are deeper and wider than double-door models, suitable for: •          Larger restaurants (150+ seats) •          High-volume prep kitchens •          Situations where you want to consolidate cold storage in fewer units •          Operations that do significant prep work during off-peak hours Triple-door units hold nearly 50% more than double-door models but take up more floor space. They make sense if you have the room and need the capacity. Three doors also mean three staff members can access the refrigerator simultaneously, a significant efficiency gain during peak service in busy kitchens. Solid Door vs. Glass Door Reach-Ins This choice significantly impacts energy efficiency, durability, and how customers perceive your food offerings. Solid Door Refrigerators Solid doors are stainless steel with no window. You open them to see what’s inside. Solid-door reach-ins are: •          More energy efficient (less cold air loss through viewing) •          More durable (no glass to crack or break) •          More affordable (typically 10 to 15% less than glass-door models) •          Better for back-of-house storage areas •          Standard for most restaurant kitchens If your reach-in is behind the scenes, a solid-door unit is the right choice. You save energy, get durability, and save money. The slight inconvenience of having to open the door to see what’s inside is worth it for most kitchen applications. Solid doors also resist damage from the rough treatment kitchens give equipment. Stainless steel tolerates bumps, spills, and cleaning better than tempered glass. Glass Door Refrigerators Glass doors let customers and staff see products without opening the refrigerator. They’re essential for: •          Front-of-house display (grab-and-go items, visible salads, desserts) •          Self-service beverage stations •          Casual dining establishments •          Food trucks or carts where visibility drives sales Glass-door reach-ins cost 10 to 15% more than solid-door models. They’re less energy efficient because customers look through the glass without opening doors, but the increased visibility often drives enough additional sales to offset the efficiency loss. Glass doors require more cleaning to maintain visibility. Fingerprints, dust, and condensation make glass doors look unprofessional quickly if you don’t clean them regularly. Sizing Your Reach-In Refrigerator Getting the size right prevents both capacity shortfalls and wasted energy. Assessing Your Actual Needs Start with the number of people using the refrigerator during peak service. Each person who needs simultaneous access should influence your choice. If five line cooks need to grab items at the same time, multiple doors help. Count the types and quantities of ingredients you store. A sandwich shop storing meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments during service needs different capacity than a burger joint storing mostly meat patties and a few vegetables. Consider prep-ahead cooking. If you prep sandwiches ahead of service, you need storage for finished products in addition to raw ingredients. This significantly increases capacity requirements. The Cubic Footage Rule Most operations need 1 cubic foot of refrigeration capacity per seat. A 100-seat restaurant needs roughly 100 cubic feet of total refrigeration. This is a starting point, not gospel. Adjust based on your menu. A sushi restaurant that relies heavily on cold items needs more. A steakhouse that serves most items hot needs less. If you do significant prep work, add 25 to 50% more capacity. If you store finished products in addition to raw ingredients, you need additional space. Space Constraints Measure your kitchen carefully. A double-door reach-in is typically 60 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 70 inches tall. Make sure you have floor space and clearance for airflow on top (most require 12 inches of clearance above for condenser operation). Also consider workflow. Positioning reach-ins too far from where they’re needed hurts efficiency. A prep cook shouldn’t need to walk across the kitchen to access cold ingredients. If space is truly limited, undercounter refrigerators or smaller single-door reach-ins might work better than trying to force a larger unit into a tight space. Key Features That Matter Beyond the basics of door count and size, specific features improve functionality and durability. Self-Closing Doors Self-closing doors use a spring mechanism or hydraulic closer to gently shut the door if someone forgets. This prevents: •          Cold air loss from doors left open •          Food safety issues from inadequate cooling •          Wasted energy A self-closing door that doesn’t work properly costs you money every day. Check that doors close smoothly and completely when you test-operate equipment. Premium models have adjustable closing speed, letting you customize how fast the door closes based on your preference. Budget models have fixed closing speed. Digital Temperature Controls Digital controls let you set and monitor exact temperatures precisely. They display the current temperature and alert you if it drifts outside target range. Look for controls with: •          Easy-to-read display •          Accurate temperature sensors (should be within 2 degrees of actual temperature) •          Alarm function if temperature rises above set point •          Ability to lock controls to prevent accidental adjustments Some advanced models have remote monitoring, letting you check temperatures from your office or phone. This is particularly useful if you have multiple locations. Adjustable Shelving Shelving that adjusts easily lets you customize storage for your specific ingredients. Some shelves should be close together for small items, others farther apart for larger containers. Most commercial reach-ins use snap-in or removable shelves you can reposition without tools. Make sure the shelving system is robust. Cheap shelving systems become wobbly after months of heavy use. Stainless steel shelving is durable and easy to clean. Wire shelving allows better airflow and is lighter, but is slightly less durable for heavy loads. Door Hardware Quality Heavy-duty door handles and hinges endure constant use. Cheap hardware becomes loose or breaks after months of service. Look for stainless steel handles and commercial-grade hinges. Test the doors while shopping or looking at product specs. Doors should open and close smoothly with consistent pressure needed. Some models have magnetic gaskets that hold doors closed without external locks. Others use traditional latches. Both work fine if properly maintained. Compressor Quality The compressor is the heart of the refrigerator. Different models use different compressor types. Semi-hermetic compressors can be serviced if they fail. Hermetic (sealed) compressors can’t be repaired and must be replaced. Semi-hermetic compressors offer better long-term value if your equipment lasts 10+ years. Ask about the specific compressor type when comparing models. A True Manufacturing reach-in typically uses better compressors than a budget Atosa model, which is part of why it costs more. Top Brands and Their Strengths Three brands dominate the commercial reach-in refrigerator market. True Manufacturing: The Premium Choice True reach-in refrigerators are workhorses in thousands of kitchens. Their T-35 and T-49 series are industry standards. Strengths: - Reliable, durable equipment that often lasts 15+ years - Excellent customer support and parts availability - Good resale value - Stronger compressors than budget brands - Slightly better energy efficiency Typical costs: $2,500 to $5,500 depending on configuration When to choose True: If you value longevity, reliability, and plan to keep the equipment long-term. Turbo Air: The Best Value Turbo Air offers solid commercial refrigeration at a more accessible price point. Their TSR series of reach-in refrigerators is popular in mid-market restaurants. Strengths: - Good reliability at a lower price point (20% less than True) - Solid parts availability - Decent energy efficiency - Good customer service Typical costs: $2,000 to $4,500 depending on configuration When to choose Turbo Air: If you want commercial-grade reliability without the premium True price tag. Atosa: The Budget Option Atosa makes commercial-grade equipment at the most affordable price point. Their reach-in refrigerators are popular with startups, food trucks, and smaller operations. Strengths: - Lowest upfront cost (often 30-40% below True) - Functional equipment that works for small to mid-size operations - Straightforward maintenance and parts availability - Decent warranties Typical costs: $1,200 to $3,500 depending on configuration When to choose Atosa: If capital is limited or you’re uncertain how long you’ll need the equipment. Comparing Specific Models To make this concrete, here are some popular models across price points: True T-49: Double-door reach-in, 49 cubic feet, self-closing doors, digital controls, excellent build quality. Cost: $3,500-$4,000 Turbo Air TSR-49SD: Double-door reach-in, 49 cubic feet, self-closing doors, solid stainless steel doors, reliable performance. Cost: $2,500-$3,000 Atosa MBF8010: Double-door reach-in, 48 cubic feet, traditional mechanical controls, solid stainless steel doors, budget-friendly. Cost: $1,800-$2,200 For glass-door models: True GDM-49: Double-door with glass doors, 49 cubic feet, excellent visibility, premium build. Cost: $4,500-$5,000 Turbo Air TSR-49GD: Double-door with glass doors, 49 cubic feet, good value for visibility. Cost: $3,200-$3,700 Price Ranges and What You Get Budget reach-ins ($1,500-$2,000): - Basic functionality - Mechanical temperature controls - Solid doors - Adequate for small operations - Might need more maintenance sooner Mid-range reach-ins ($2,500-$4,000): - Digital temperature displays - Self-closing doors - Better build quality - 10+ year lifespan with maintenance - Good value for most restaurants Premium reach-ins ($4,500-$6,000+): - Advanced digital controls - Excellent build quality - Extended warranties - 15+ year lifespan - Premium brands like True The exact cost depends on size (single vs. double vs. triple door), door type (solid vs. glass), and brand. Get quotes from multiple suppliers to compare. Installation and Delivery Considerations Most commercial refrigerators are shipped on a pallet and require delivery by truck. Plan for: •          Delivery costs: $200-$500 depending on distance •          Placement in your kitchen: Make sure doorways and hallways are wide enough •          Electrical hookup: Most reach-ins need dedicated 115V or 208V circuits •          Clearance: Leave 12 inches above for airflow, a few inches on sides •          Leveling: Must be level for proper operation and door closing Professional installation ensures everything is set up correctly and warranty is valid. Budget $200-$400 for professional installation beyond the delivery cost. Maintenance Tips for Longevity A well-maintained reach-in refrigerator lasts 10-15 years. Neglected equipment struggles by year 8. Daily: Check doors close properly, wipe down exterior, look for obvious problems. Weekly: Record temperature readings, listen for unusual noises, check that gaskets seal completely. Monthly: Clean condenser coils (usually on top), check drain lines for clogs, inspect shelving. Annually: Have a qualified technician service the compressor and check refrigerant levels. Broken gaskets, clogged drain lines, and dirty condenser coils are the three biggest causes of reach-in problems. Addressing these early prevents expensive repairs. Making Your Decision A reach-in refrigerator is a major purchase, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s the decision framework: 1.       Determine your capacity need (typically 1 cubic foot per seat) 2.       Choose door configuration (single, double, or triple) 3.       Decide on door type (solid or glass) 4.       Pick a brand that matches your budget and values 5.       Get specifications, including energy usage 6.       Compare total cost of ownership over 10 years If you’re still unsure, talk to your peers. Ask restaurant owners what reach-ins they use and what they’d buy again. Most are happy to share what works in their kitchens. Ready to upgrade? Shop https://shopusars.com/collections/reach-in-refrigerators to compare models from True Manufacturing, Turbo Air, and Atosa. We can help you find the right size and specifications for your kitchen’s specific needs.

Here's a story I've heard a dozen times. Restaurant owner signs a lease. Gets excited. Starts shopping for equipment. Buys a beautiful 6-burner range, a convection oven, a walk-in cooler. Gets it all delivered. Then realizes the range doesn't fit where they planned, the cooler door swings the wrong way and blocks the prep station, and there's no outlet where the oven needs to go. Now they're scrambling. Paying electricians rush fees. Moving equipment around. Losing days of prep time. And sometimes? Returning perfectly good equipment because nobody thought through how it would actually work in the space. This is the equipment planning mistake that costs more than any individual bad purchase: buying without a workflow in mind. Your Kitchen Is a System, Not a Shopping List I get it. When you're opening a restaurant or renovating, there's a natural pull toward the exciting stuff first. You want to spec out that charbroiler. You want to pick the perfect ice machine. You want to debate Hoshizaki versus Manitowoc for three weeks (we've all been there). But here's what separates operators who thrive from those who struggle: the successful ones design their workflow first, then buy equipment that fits it. Not the other way around. Think about it this way. Your kitchen is an assembly line. Raw ingredients come in the back door. Finished plates go out to guests. Every step in between needs to flow logically, or you're paying for wasted motion, crossed paths, and bottlenecks during the rush. The right 6-burner range in the wrong spot is still the wrong equipment for your kitchen. The Four Zones Every Kitchen Needs (And How to Think About Them) Before you spec a single piece of equipment, map out these four zones and how they'll connect: 1. Receiving and Storage This is where product enters your kitchen. Dry goods, produce, proteins. Your walk-in and dry storage should be as close to the receiving area as possible. Why? Because every trip from the back door to a storage location that requires zigzagging through prep or cooking areas is wasted labor and a potential cross-contamination issue. Think about the journey a case of chicken takes from delivery to cold storage. Is that path clear and direct? Or does it cut through your line? If it's the latter, you've got a problem that no amount of fancy equipment will fix. 2. Prep Prep stations need three things: access to storage (so cooks aren't walking across the kitchen for every ingredient), adequate work surface, and proximity to smallwares like knives, cutting boards, and food processors. This is also where many kitchens fall apart. Undercounter refrigeration at your prep stations isn't a luxury. It's a workflow decision. If your prep cook has to walk 15 feet to grab mise en place from the walk-in every few minutes, you're burning labor and slowing down service. 3. Cooking Your hot line is the heart of the kitchen. Range, grill, fryers, ovens. These need to be arranged so a single cook (or a small team) can move efficiently between stations without colliding. The "work triangle" concept from residential kitchens applies here too. Your most-used cooking equipment should form a tight, logical grouping. If you're doing a lot of sautéing, your range, salamander, and plating area need to be within arm's reach of each other. Also: ventilation. Your hood needs to cover your heat-generating equipment with proper overlap. If you buy a 60-inch range and your hood only covers 48 inches, you've got a code issue before you even open. 4. Plating, Service, and Warewashing Finished plates go out one way. Dirty dishes come back another. These paths should never cross. The classic layout mistake? Putting the dish pit right next to the expo window. Now your servers are dodging dishwashers carrying bus tubs while trying to grab plates. Chaos. Your dish return, warewashing, and clean dish storage should be their own isolated loop. Dirty comes in, gets washed, gets stored, goes back out to the floor. That's it. The Questions Nobody Asks (But Should) Before you finalize your equipment list, sit with these: What's my menu, really? Not the dream menu you hope to have in year three. The actual, realistic menu you'll execute on day one. If 80% of your dishes come off the grill, you need a bigger grill and maybe a smaller range. If you're a breakfast spot, your flat-top griddle matters more than your fryer bank. Let the menu drive the equipment priority. What does my busiest day look like? Don't size equipment for Tuesday lunch. Size it for Saturday night when you're at 150% capacity. That ice machine that seems adequate for your "average" day? It'll be empty by 8 PM on your busiest shift. Same goes for reach-in capacity, hood CFM, and prep station workspace. Who's actually using this equipment? If you've got experienced line cooks, a traditional setup works great. If you're staffing with less experienced folks (and let's be real, in this labor market, most of us are), you might need equipment that's more forgiving. Combi ovens with programmable settings. Induction cooktops with precise temperature control. Automated fryers that pull baskets at the right time. Equipment that reduces the skill gap can be worth every penny. What happens when something breaks? We talked about this in a previous post, but it bears repeating here. When you're speccing equipment, think about the service network. Is there a local technician who knows this brand? Are parts readily available? Buying a beautiful piece of European equipment with a 12-week parts lead time sounds great until you're down for two weeks waiting on a heating element. A Quick Checklist Before You Order I know this feels like a lot, but here's the shorthand version: Mapped out the physical flow from receiving to service Confirmed utility locations (electrical, gas, plumbing, drainage) match equipment needs Measured every piece of equipment against the actual available space (including clearance for doors, drawers, and ventilation) Confirmed hood coverage matches your cooking equipment layout Verified your equipment is code-compliant (NSF certified, ADA accessible where required, local fire codes) Thought through peak capacity, not average usage Considered the service network and parts availability for each major piece If you're missing any of these, hit pause. It's easier to fix on paper than after the equipment shows up. The Conversation We Actually Want to Have Look, we're an equipment dealer. We want to sell you stuff. That's the business. But here's what we've learned after years of doing this: the best customer relationships don't start with an order. They start with a conversation about what you're trying to build. When you call us with a floor plan, a menu concept, and an honest sense of your budget, we can help you make decisions that actually work. When you call us with a list of SKUs you found online, we can take your order, but we can't save you from the mistakes baked into that list. We'd rather have the first conversation. If you're opening a new spot, expanding, or renovating, reach out before you finalize anything. Let's talk through the layout, the workflow, the utility requirements. Let's make sure you're buying equipment that actually fits the kitchen you're building, not just the kitchen you're imagining. That's the kind of partnership that actually helps you win. Planning a kitchen buildout? Get in touch and let's talk through it. Call us at (888) 307-5030 or shoot us an email at info@shopusars.com.

You know what keeps me up at night working with restaurant owners? It's not the big stuff. It's not the rent check or the health inspection or even the labor shortage everyone's talking about. It's the quiet disaster nobody budgeted for. I'm talking about the Friday night reach-in that went warm. The ice machine that died before brunch. The combi oven throwing error codes an hour before service. These aren't just inconveniences. They're profit killers hiding in plain sight. The Math Nobody Wants to Do Let's get real for a second. When your cooler goes down, you're not just paying for a service call. You're paying for spoiled product (easily $1,500+ depending on what's inside). You're paying for the chaos of scrambling to find temp storage. You're paying in comped meals when you have to 86 half your menu. And if it drags into a second day? That's revenue you'll never get back. A single equipment failure during peak service can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000 when you add it all up. And that's before we talk about the stress it dumps on your already stretched team. The brutal part? Most of this is preventable. Where Operators Get It Backwards Here's what I see constantly: an owner spends weeks agonizing over whether to buy the $18,000 combi or the $14,000 one, then completely ignores maintenance for the next three years. They'll compare BTU output down to the decimal but won't schedule a quarterly condenser cleaning. It's like buying a Ferrari and never changing the oil. The equipment purchase is just the beginning of the relationship. What happens after delivery matters way more than most people realize. Three Things That Actually Move the Needle 1. Build a Maintenance Calendar (and Actually Use It) I know. Boring. But the operators I see running the tightest ships all have one thing in common: they treat preventive maintenance like they treat food safety. Non-negotiable. Daily stuff takes five minutes. Wipe down gaskets on your reach-ins. Check that your floor drains are clear. Make sure your hood filters aren't caked in grease. These tiny habits catch problems before they become emergencies. Quarterly, get someone qualified to look at your refrigeration coils, check compressor temperatures, and inspect electrical connections. A $200 PM visit beats a $2,000 emergency call every time. 2. Know Your Equipment's Red Flags Every piece of kitchen equipment talks to you before it dies. The question is whether you're listening. Refrigeration: If your compressor runs constantly instead of cycling, something's wrong. Ice buildup on evaporator coils, condensation where it shouldn't be, unusual sounds... these are warning signs. Cooking equipment: Inconsistent temperatures, longer preheat times, ignition delays on gas equipment. Your line cooks probably notice before anyone else. Ask them. Ice machines: Smaller cubes, longer freeze cycles, or milky-looking ice all signal it's time for a cleaning or service call. 3. Stop Buying Based on Sticker Price Alone I've written about this before, but it bears repeating: that "deal" you found might be the most expensive equipment in your kitchen. When you're evaluating equipment, factor in the Total Cost of Ownership over five years. That includes energy costs, expected repairs, parts availability, and the manufacturer's service network. A unit that costs $1,000 more upfront but has an established nationwide service network and a 5-year compressor warranty? That's almost always the smarter play. The worst position to be in is owning a machine that nobody local knows how to fix, with parts shipping from overseas on a 6-week lead time. Ask how I know. The Conversation You Should Be Having With Your Supplier Most equipment dealers are happy to take your order and move on. But the good ones? They'll help you think through stuff like: What's my utility situation? (Voltage, gas line size, water hookups) What's the realistic service network for this brand in my area? What does the warranty actually cover, and for how long? What maintenance will this require, and can my team handle it? If a salesperson can't answer these questions, or won't, that's a red flag. Your supplier should be a resource, not just a transaction. Looking Ahead: What's Changing in 2026 A quick note on where equipment is heading, because this matters for buying decisions right now. Smart equipment with IoT connectivity isn't just a gimmick anymore. Units that can alert you to temperature drift, flag maintenance needs, and even diagnose problems remotely are becoming standard on premium equipment. The upfront cost is higher, but the operational uptime gains are real. If you're buying equipment you'll run for the next 10 years, it's worth considering. Energy efficiency matters more than ever. With utility costs climbing and sustainability becoming a real differentiator with customers, ENERGY STAR certification isn't just a feel-good label. It's money back in your pocket every month. And labor-saving features? With the kitchen workforce still 230,000 jobs below pre-pandemic levels, equipment that reduces the burden on your team isn't a luxury. It's a survival strategy. The Bottom Line Downtime is a choice. Not a conscious one, usually. But every skipped maintenance task, every ignored warning sign, every purchase decision made purely on price... those are all choices that add up. The operators who are thriving right now aren't just the ones with the best menus or the best locations. They're the ones who treat their equipment like the revenue-generating assets they are. If you're not sure where to start, that's literally what we're here for. Give us a call, shoot us an email, whatever. Let's talk through your setup and figure out where the risks are hiding. Your kitchen deserves better than crossing your fingers and hoping for the best. Want to talk through your equipment situation? Contact us or give us a call at (888) 307-5030.